Illustrations of the American Ornithology

By Alexander Wilson and Charles Lucian Bonaparte

Additions by Captain Thomas Brown

SYSTEMATIC INDEX

The arrangement adopted is that of Temminck, slightly altered, with the addition of some new Genera.

One Hundred and Sixty-one Birds have been added by the Editor, which are distinguished by an * ; and Eighty-seven Birds have been considerably enlarged ; these latter are marked by a # prefixed. Besides the addition of One Hundred and Sixty-seven representations of Forest Trees and Shrubs.

DIVISION III METHODICAL DISPOSITION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SYLVA
OAKS.
First Division. Annual Fructification. First Section. Lobed Leaves.
	1. White Oak,	Quercus	Alba,	Plate 50.14
	2. Common European,	Quercus	Robur,	Plate 10.6
	3. European White,	Quercus	Robur Pedunculata,	Plate 10.7
	4. Mossy Cup,	Quercus	Olivaformis,	Plate 50.12
	5. Over Cup White,	Quercus	Macrocarpa,	Plate 59.4
	6. Post,	Quercus	Obtusiloba,	Plate 50.13
	7. Over Cup,	Quercus	Lyrata,	Plate 36.14
Second Section, Toothed Leaves.
	8. Swamp White,	Quercus	prinus discolor,	Plate 16.6
	9. Chestnut White,	Quercus	prinus palustris,	Plate 33.10
	10. Rock Chestnut,	Quercus	prinus Monticola,	Plate 58.7
	11. Yellow,	Quercus	prinus acuminatum,	Plate 36.15
	12. Small Chestnut,	Quercus	prinus chincapin,	Plate 36.13
Second Division. Biennial Fructification. First Section. Mucronated Leaves. (Except 13.)
	13. Live,	Quercus	Virens,	Plate 36.16
	14. Cork,	Quercus	Suber,	Plate 11.7
	15. Willow,	Quercus	Phellos,	Plate 24.14
	16. Laurel,	Quercus	Imbricaria,	Plate 11.5
	17. Upland Willow,	Quercus	Cinerea,	Plate 11.6
	18. Running,	Quercus	Pamila,	Plate 35.14
Second Section. Lobed Leaves.
	19. Bartram's,	Quercus	Heterophylla,	Plate 51.9
	20. Water,	Quercus	Aquatica,	Plate 64.10 & 41.7
	21. Black Jack,	Quercus	Ferruginea.	Plate 9.7
	22. Bear,	Quercus	Banisteri,	Plate 36.17
Third Section. Multifid or Many-cleft Leaves.
	23. Barrens Scrub,	Quercus	Catesbai,	Plate 52.9
	24. Spanish,	Quercus	Falcata,	Plate 58.8
	25. Black,	Quercus	Tincloria,	Plate 11.8
	26. Scarlet,	Quercus	Coccinea,	Plate 59.5
	27. Gray,	Quercus	Ambigua,	Plate 17.5
	28. Red,	Quercus	Rubra,	Plate 8.4
WALNUTS
First Section. Simple Aments. Vegetation rapid.
	1. Common European Walnut,	Juglans	Regia,	Plate 42.7, 8, 9
	2. Black Walnut,	Juglans	Nigra,	Plate 62.3
	3. Butternut,	Juglans	Cathartica,	Plate 49.12
Second Section. Compound Aments, each Peduncle bearing three. Vegetation slow.
	4. Pacanenut Hickory,	Juglans	Olivaformis,	Plate 33.14
	5. Bitternut Hickory,	Juglans	Amara,	Plate 42.6
	6. Water Bitternut Hickory,	Juglans	Aquatica,	Plate 66.7
	7. Mockernut Hickory,	Juglans	Tomentosa,	Plate 37.17
	8. Shellbark Hickory,	Juglans	Squamosa,	Plate 66.8
	9. Thick Shellbark Hickory,	Juglans	Laciniosa,	Plate 58.9
	10. Pignut Hickory,	Juglans	Porcina,	Plate 62.12
	11. Nutmeg Hickory,	Juglans	Myrislicmformis,	Plate 37.16
MAPLES.
First Section. Sessile Flowers. Fructification vernal.
	1. White Maple,	Acer	Eriocarpum,	Plate 64.9
	2 Red Flowering,	Acer	Rubrum,	Plate 49.14
Second Section. Pedunculated Flowers. Fructification autumnal.
	3. Sugar Maple,	Acer	Saccharinum,	Plate 5.8
	4. Black Sugar Maple,	Acer	Nigrum,	Plate 51.11
	5. Norway Maple,	Acer	Platanoides,	Plate 52.12
	6. Sycamore,	Acer	Pseudo-Platanus,	Plate 18.4
	7. Moose Wood,	Acer	Striatum,	Plate 51.12
	8. Box Elder,	Acer	Negundo,	Plate 51.9
	9. Mountain Maple,	Acer	Montanum,	Plate 62.4

	1. Dogwood,	Cornus	Florida,	Plate 15.4

	1. Georgia Bark,	Pinchneya	pubens,	Plate 38.17

	1. Coffee-Tree,	Gymnocladus	Canadensis,	Plate 8.5

	1. Spanish Coffee-Tree,	Cassia	Occidentalis,	Plate 39.8

	1. Wild or Cane Vine	Cassia	Vulgo,	Plate 37.15
MAGNOLIAS.
	1. Large Flowered Magnolia,	Magnolia	grandiflora,	Plate 60.3
	2. Small Magnolia,	Magnolia	Glauca,	Plate 21.9
	3. Cucumber Tree,	Magnolia	Acuminata,	Plate 30.6
	4. Heart-leaved Cucumber Tree,	Magnolia	Cordata,	Plate 35.10
	5. Umbrella Tree,	Magnolia	tripetala,	Plate 35.12
	6. Long-leaved Cucumber Tree,	Magnolia	Auriculata,	Plate 44.3
	7. Large-leaved Umbrella Tree,	Magnolia	Macrophylla,	Plate 18.3

	1. Loblolly Bay,	Gordonia	Lasyanthus,	Plate 22.6

	1. Franklinia,	Gordonia	pubescens,	Plate 32.8

	1. Papaw,	Anona	Triloba,	Plate 30.7

	1. Tulip Tree,	Lyriodendrum	Tulipifera,	Plate 25.7

	1. Sweet Gum,	Liquidambar	Styraciflua,	Plate 10.5

	1. Button Wood,	Platunus	Occidentalis,	Plate 32.9

	1. Catalpa	Bignonia	Catalpa,	Plate 44.4

	1. Crab Apple,	Malus	Coronaria,	Plate 14.3

	1. June Berry,	Maspilus	Arborea,	Plate 23.8

	1. Dwarf Rose Bay,	Rhododendrum	Maximum,	Plate 23.12

	1. Mountain Laurel,	Kalmia	Latifolia,	Plate 61.8
BIRCHES. First Section. Fertile Aments, pedunculated and pendulous.
	1. Conoe Birch,	Betula	Papyracia,	Plate 32.11
	2. Common European,	Betula	Alba,	Plate 49.10
	3. White,	Betula	Populifolia,	Plate 23.9
Second Section. Fertile Aments, sessile and erect.
	4. Red Birch,	Betula	Rubra,	Plate 17.7
	5. Yellow Birch,	Betula	Lutea,	Plate 21.10
	6. Black Birch,	Betula	Lenta,	Plate 50.15

	1. Common Alder,	Alnus	Serrulata,	Plate 23.11
	2. Black Alder,	Alnus	Glauca,	Plate 23.10

	1. Locust Tree,	Robina	Pseudo- Acacia,	Plate 67.4
	2. Rose Flowering Locust,	Robina	Viscosa,	Plate 50.16

	1. Yellow Wood,	Virgilia	Lutea,	Plate 29.7

	1. Sweet Locust,	Gleditsia	Triacanthos,	Plate 35.11
	2. Water Locust,	Gleditsia	Monosperma,	Plate 34.11

	1. Sassafras,	Laurus	Sassafras,	Plate 63.13
	2. Red Bay,	Laurus	Caroliniensis,	Plate 29.6
	3. Camphor Tree,	Laurus	Camphora,	Plate 79.3

	1. American Holly,	Ilex	Opaca,	Plate 25.5

	1. Sorel Tree,	Andromeda	Arborea,	Plate 35.13

	1. Devil Wood,	Olea	Americana,	Plate 26.6
	2. Olive Tree,	Olea	Europæa,	Plate 63.12

	1. Wild Cherry,	Cerasus	Virginiana,	Plate 32.10
	2. Wild Orange,	Cerasus	Caroliniana,	Plate 37.18
	3. Red Cherry,	Cerasus	Borealis,	Plate 39.9

	1. Large Buck-eye,	Pavia	Lutea,	Plate 33.13
	2. Ohio Buck-eye,	Pavia	Ohioensis,	Plate 22.4

	1. Persimon,			Plate 17.6

	1. Carolina Poplar,	Populus	Angulata,	Plate 32.7
	2. Catton Wood,	Populus	Canadensis,	Plate 65.7
	3. American Black Poplar,	Populus	Hudsonica,	Plate 34.14
	4. Virginian Poplar,	Populus	Monilifera,	Plate 34.15
	5. Cotton Tree,	Populus	Argentea,	Plate 39.10
	6. Balsam Poplar,	Populus	Balsamifera,	Plate 33.12
	7. Heart-leaved Balsam Poplar,	Populus	Candicans,	Plate 33.11
	8. American Aspin,	Populus	Tremuloides,	Plate 38.21
	9. American Large Aspin,	Populus	Grandidentata,	Plate 38.18
	10. Common White or Grey Poplar,	Populus	Canescens,	Plate 22.5

	1. Cabbage Tree,	Chamerops	Palmetto,	Plate 95.2

	1. Pride of India,	Melia	Azedarach,	Plate 19.6

	1. Pistacia Tree,	Pistacia	Vera,	Plate 19.5

	1. American Chestnut,	Caslawa	Visca	Plate 7.5
	2. Chincapin,	Caslawa	Pumila,	Plate 28.9

	1. White Beech,	Fagus	Sylvestris,	Plate 45.10
	2. Red Beech,	Fagus	Ferruginea	Plate 54.7

	1. American Hornbeam,	Carpinus	Americana,	Plate 18.11
	2. Iron Wood,	Carpinus	Ostrya,	Plate 46.9

	1. Black Gum,	Nyssa	Svlvatica,	Plate 15.5
	2. Tupelo,	Nyssa	Aquatica,	Plate 46.8
	3. Large Tupelo,	Nyssa	Grandidentata,	Plate 65
	4. Sour Tupelo,	Nyssa	Capitata,	Plate 5.7

	1. American Nettle Tree,	Celtis	Occidentalis,	Plate 49.11
	2. Hack Berry,	Celtis	Crassifolia,	Plate 46.6

	1. Red Mulberry,	Morus	Rubra,	Plate 53.12

	1. Sweet Leaf,	Hopea	Tinctoria,	Plate 24.15

	1. White Ash,	Fraxinus	Americana,	Plate 24.13
	2. Red Ash,	Fraxinus	Tomentosa,	Plate 53.11
	3. Green Ash,	Fraxinus	Viridis,	Plate 9.6
	4. Common European Ash,	Fraxinus	Excelsior,	Plate 31.6
	5. Black Ash,	Fraxinus	Sambucifolia,	Plate 16.7
	6. Blue Ash,	Fraxinus	Quadrangulata,	Plate 21.7
	7. Caroline Ash,	Fraxinus	Platicarpa,	Plate 38.19

	1. Champlain Willow,	Salix	Ligustrina,	Plate 28.10
	2. Shining Willow,	Salix	Lucido,	Plate 46.7
	3. Black Willow,	Salix	Nigra,	Plate 49.13

	1. White Elm,	Ulmus	Americana,	Plate 38.20
	2. Wahoo,	Ulmus	Alata,	Plate 31.8
	3. Red Elm,	Ulmus	Rubra,	Plate 52.10
	4. Common European Elm,	Ulmus	Campestris,	Plate 52.11
	5. Dutch Elm,	Ulmus	Suberosa,	Plate 31.9

	1. Planer Tree,	Planera	Ulmifolia,	Plate 63.10

	1. American Lime,	Tilia	Americana,	Plate 63.7
	2. White Lime,	Tilia	Alba,	Plate 45.9
	3. Downy Lime,	Tilia	Pubescens,	Plate 92.4
PINES, SPRUCES, AND LARCHES. Two-leaved Pines. Cones Smooth.
	1. Red (Norway) Pine,	Pinus	Rubra,	Plate 47.6
	2. Stone Pine,	Pinus	Pinea,	Plate 74.5
	3. Grey Pine,	Pinus	Rupestris,	Plate 57.11
	4. Yellow Pine,	Pinus	Mitis,	Plate 47.7
	5. Wild Pine, or Scotch Fir,	Pinus	Sylvestris,	Plate 34.12
Cones Thorny.
	6. New Jersey Pine,	Pinus	Inops,	Plate 53.9
	7. Table Mountain Pine,	Pinus	Pungens,	Plate 48.6
Three-leaved. Cones Smooth, or with small Spines.
	8. Long-leaved Pine,	Pinus	Australis,	Plate 9.5
	9. Pond Pine,	Pinus	Serotina,	Plate 48.6
Cones Thorny.
	10. Pitch Pine,	Pinus	Rigida,	Plate 34.12
	11. Loblolly Pine,	Pinus	Tæda,	Plate 48.8
Five-leaved Pines.
	12. White Pine,	Pinus	Strobus,	Plate 67.9
Spruces. Leaves short, and disposed singly round the Branches.
	13. Norway Spruce,	Pinus	Picea,	Plate 53.8
	14. Black, or Double Spruce,	Pinus	Niger,	Plate 48.8
	15. White or Single,	Pinus	Alba,	Plate 47.10
Leaves Lateral.
	16. Hemlock Spruce,	Pinus	Canadensis,	Plate 53.10
	17. American Silver Fir,	Pinus	Balsamifera,	Plate 48
Larches.
	18. American Larch,	Pinus	Americana,	Plate 40.7
	19. Black Larch,	Pinus	Pendula,	Plate 40.8
Cypress.
	1. Common Cypress,	Cupressus	Disticha,	Plate 40.9
	2. White Cedar,	Cupressus	Thoides,	Plate 60.8
Arbor Vitæ.
	1. American Arbor Vitse,	Thuya	Occidentalis,	Plate 38.15
Cedar.
	1 Red Cedar,	Juniperus	Virginiana,	Plate 38.16
Althea.
	1. Wild Althea,	Hibiscus	Grandiflorus,	Plate 41.6
Spider Wort.
	1. Virginian Spider Wort,	Tradescantia	Virginica,	Plate 27.2