a. From the nature of
human language, which
is an incomplete medium for
the expression of thought,
ambiguous often, changeable
in the lapse of time, and
always liable to be
misinterpreted.
b. From the nature of
the
mind, which is
limited in its capacities,
defective in the power of
steady attention, frequently
partial and one-sided in its
investigations even when
thoroughly sincere, and
often prejudiced
unconsciously. Some
obscurities arise from the
eye that sees, rather than
from the nature of the
object seen. Better eyesight
would lay many a ghost, and
clearer minds would remove
many difficulties.
c. From the nature of
the truths revealed.
“A Bible without
difficulties would be a
firmament without stars."
Such a one would have to
omit many subjects on which
the Bible instructs and
cheers man, and could not
touch some of the sublimest
truths that the Bible
actually presents. Some of
these things are abstruse
and elevated, some
apparently conflicting, but
having their connections and
harmonious relations
established, where they meet
up yonder in a sphere higher
than human observation can
now reach.
d. From the nature of
God himself, who from
his infinity cannot be
thoroughly comprehended by
any finite intelligence. All
that we are competent to
understand of him is just
what he has revealed, —
parts of his ways. The man
who thinks he absolutely
comprehends anything
infinite only shows the
shallowness of his
comprehension.
e. From the
analogy of all God's
communications
to man in nature. The
obscurities in his word and
those in his works
correspond. The same
characteristics are found in
both revelations, — in the
Bible and in the universe.
The grand work of Bp.
Butler, his “Analogy of
Natural and Revealed
Religion,” is chiefly
devoted to exhibiting this
fact, and specially shows
that like obscurities are to
be expected, and are found
in each. That book has been
before the world of thinkers
for several generations. It
has not been answered or set
aside, and it is safe to say
it never will be.
f. From the
corruption of mankind,
by which the understanding
has been darkened, and
rendered averse to truths
that would be amply clear
and satisfactory to a pure
soul.