American Pipit

Anthus rubescens

The American Pipit is a small, slender, drab bird of open country. Although it appears similar to sparrows, it can be distinguished by its thin bill and its habit of bobbing its tail.

Interesting Information

  • The American Pipit was long known as the Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta ), a wide ranging species with seven subspecies occurring from the shores of Great Britain and Scandinavia, and the high mountains of Europe and central Asia, to North America. Recent taxonomic studies, however, have shown that the three North American subspecies, along with the most eastern Asiatic one, are best regarded as a distinct species.

  • In an alpine population in the Beartooth Mountains of Wyoming, a snow storm buried 17 American Pipit nests for 24 hours. All of the nestlings that were 11 days or older survived, but only a few of the younger ones did.

Description

Adult Description

  • Medium-sized songbird.

  • Brown and striped.

  • Thin bill.

  • White outer tail feathers.

  • Bobs tail up and down.Length Range: 17 cm (6.5 in)

  • Weight: 23 g (0.8 oz)

  • Size: Small (5 - 9 in)

Sex Differences

Sexes Similar

Immature

Similar to adult.

 

Photo taken from: The Sibley Field Guide by David Allen Sibley

© 2003 Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Habitat

Breeds in arctic and alpine tundra. In migration and winter uses coastal beaches and marshes, stubble fields, recently plowed fields, mudflats, and river courses.

Behavior

Walks or runs while pecking at ground or gleaning from low vegetation, frequently changing direction; occasional short flights from ground or boulders to pursue prey. Feeds in large flocks in fall and winter.

Food

Insects and seeds.

 

Taxonomy

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
     Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Motacillidae
Genus: Anthus
Species: Anthus rubescens

Similar Species

  • Sprague's Pipit has pale legs, pale face, buffy upperparts with strong streaks, and unstreaked flanks.

  • Rare Red-throated Pipit much more heavily striped above and below, and usually has reddish throat.

  • Vesper Sparrow has thick bill, dark cheek patch, and heavier chest streaking.

Bird Sound

Song a series of high, jangling notes. Call a quick, dry "pip-it."

Eggs look like this

Photo taken from: ARCTOS Collaborative Collection Management Solution