The Imitation of Christ

 Thoughts Helpful in the Life of the Soul

Book I - The Second Chapter


Modern Version

Rev. William Benham's Translation

HAVING A HUMBLE OPINION OF SELF

     EVERY man naturally desires knowledge; but what good is knowledge without fear of God? Indeed a humble rustic who serves God is better than a proud intellectual who neglects his soul to study the course of the stars. He who knows himself well becomes mean in his own eyes and is not happy when praised by men.

     If I knew all things in the world and had not charity, what would it profit me before God Who will judge me by my deeds?

     Shun too great a desire for knowledge, for in it there is much fretting and delusion. Intellectuals like to appear learned and to be called wise. Yet there are many things the knowledge of which does little or no good to the soul, and he who concerns himself about other things than those which lead to salvation is very unwise.

     Many words do not satisfy the soul; but a good life eases the mind and a clean conscience inspires great trust in God.

     The more you know and the better you understand, the more severely will you be judged, unless your life is also the more holy. Do not be proud, therefore, because of your learning or skill. Rather, fear because of the talent given you. If you think you know many things and understand them well enough, realize at the same time that there is much you do not know. Hence, do not affect wisdom, but admit your ignorance. Why prefer yourself to anyone else when many are more learned, more cultured than you?

     If you wish to learn and appreciate something worth while, then love to be unknown and considered as nothing. Truly to know and despise self is the best and most perfect counsel. To think of oneself as nothing, and always to think well and highly of others is the best and most perfect wisdom. Wherefore, if you see another sin openly or commit a serious crime, do not consider yourself better, for you do not know how long you can remain in good estate. All men are frail, but you must admit that none is more frail than yourself.

Of thinking humbly of oneself

There is naturally in every man a desire to know, but what profiteth knowledge without the fear of God?  Better of a surety is a lowly peasant who serveth God, than a proud philosopher who watcheth the stars and neglecteth the knowledge of himself.  He who knoweth himself well is vile in his own sight; neither regardeth he the praises of men.  If I knew all the things that are in the world, and were not in charity, what should it help me before God, who is to judge me according to my deeds?

2. Rest from inordinate desire of knowledge, for therein is found much distraction and deceit.  Those who have knowledge desire to appear learned, and to be called wise.  Many things there are to know which profiteth little or nothing to the soul.  And foolish out of measure is he who attendeth upon other things rather than those which serve to his soul's health.  Many words satisfy not the soul, but a good life refresheth the mind, and a pure conscience giveth great confidence towards God.

3. The greater and more complete thy knowledge, the more severely shalt thou be judged, unless thou hast lived holily.  Therefore be not lifted up by any skill or knowledge that thou hast; but rather fear concerning the knowledge which is given to thee.  If it seemeth to thee that thou knowest many things, and understandest them well, know also that there are many more things which thou knowest not.  Be not high-minded, but rather confess thine ignorance.  Why desirest thou to lift thyself above another, when there are found many more learned and more skilled in the Scripture than thou?  If thou wilt know and learn anything with profit, love to be thyself unknown and to be counted for nothing.

4. That is the highest and most profitable lesson, when a man truly knoweth and judgeth lowly of himself.  To account nothing of one's self, and to think always kindly and highly of others, this is great and perfect wisdom.  Even shouldest thou see thy neighbor sin openly or grievously, yet thou oughtest not to reckon thyself better than he, for thou knowest not how long thou shalt keep thine integrity.  All of us are weak and frail; hold thou no man more frail than thyself.