International Standard Bible Encyclopedia

(1) One of the four sons of Issachar (Gen_46:13; 1Ch_7:1), mentioned among those who journeyed to Egypt with Jacob (Gen_46:8 f), and in the census taken by Moses and Eleazar, as father of the Tolaites (Num_26:23) whose descendants in the reign of David included 22,600 “mighty men of valor” (1Ch_7:2).

(2) One of the Judges, the son of Puah, a man of Isaachar. He dwelt in the hill country of Ephraim in the village of Shamir, where after judging Israel 23 years he was buried (Jdg_10:1, Jdg_10:2). In the order of succession he is placed between Abimelech and Jair. It is interesting to note that both Tola and Puah are names of colors, and that they occur together both in the case of the judge and in that of the sons of Isaachar. They may therefore be looked upon as popular typical or ancestral names of the Issachar tribe, although current critical theories seek an explanation in a confusion of texts.

Taken from: International Standard Bible Encyclopedia by James Orr, M.A., D.D., General Editor